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The Black Lives Matter movement has sparked protests around the world against systemic racism. It is also sparking fresh discussion about the use of the word “plantation.”
There are a number of communities in our area that include the word in their names, including Julington Creek Plantation, Amelia Island Plantation, Oakleaf Plantation, and Fleming Island Plantation.
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After the American Civil War ended in 1865, Union General William T Sherman established Special Field Order 15, which designated 400,000 acres of land along the coastline of the Southern US, from. Brandye Mackey, an African American business owner who lives in Fleming Island Plantation was one of them. Prior to the Fleming Island Plantation meeting, the topic had sparked a heated.
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Developers first started using the term for these large planned communities several decades ago to convey what they believed to be Southern elegance and charm, but the term is offensive to many, because many plantations used slave labor before African Americans were eventually freed following the Civil War.
Last night, the Community Development District for Fleming Island Plantation heard virtually from residents who have proposed removing the word “plantation” from the community’s name.
Brandye Mackey, an African American business owner who lives in Fleming Island Plantation was one of them.
On Wednesday, she appeared on First Coast Connect with Melissa Ross and shared that the district voted not to discuss it in more detail.
'It was really disheartening to hear the way that they handled it,' Mackey said. Mackey unsuccessfully sued FIP in 2018 in relation to her former operation of 'Mackey's Munchies' at the FIP Amenity Center Splash Park, accusing the entity of race-based discrimination in contracting and tortious interference.
'There are a lot of residents that are for the name change. So it just blows my mind the ways of denial that people out here have. They say if you don't like the word 'plantation' just move.'
“They were on this call, and I stayed on it until midnight last night, from six o'clock to midnight, so six hours,” she said. “And the consensus was, ‘we're not going to talk about it’ even before it started. So, you know, to me, that is that kind of mindset that this is slavery, you know, you can talk about it but we're not going to do anything about it. We're not going to listen, this is the way it's going to be.'
As the Black Lives Matter movement has gained steam across the country, residents have started petitioning to drop the word 'plantation' from community names.
Prior to the Fleming Island Plantation meeting, the topic had sparked a heated discussion on social media, portions of which have since been removed. According to an email sent to WJCT News from a Fleming Island Plantation resident who wishes to remain anonymous, commentators against the name change cited reasons such as the potential cost, and concerns about erasing history.
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Mackey said she wishes more of her neighbors understood the history of plantations, and why the term is painful for communities of color.
'If you know about the history, you can talk about your history, then change doesn't seem so hard. And people say, how much is it gonna cost to change the name? Well, let's talk about the cost that it was for folks to build this plantation.'
- WJCT's Heather Schatz contributed to this report.
Melissa Ross can be reached at mross@wjct.org, 904-358-6382 or on Twitter at @MelissainJax.
Dr. Louise Celia “Lulu” Fleming | |
| Born | January 28, 1862 |
|---|---|
| Died | June 20, 1899 (aged 37) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | Shaw College, Women’s Medical College of Philadelphia |
| Occupation | Physician, Missionary |
Louise Celia 'Lulu' Fleming (1862—1899) was a medical doctor and one of the first African-Americans to graduate from the Women’s Medical College of Pennsylvania.[1] She returned from Africa to improve her skills and she was the first African-American woman to be commissioned for work in Africa by the Woman's American Baptist Foreign Missionary Society.[2]
Biography[edit]
Fleming was born on January 28, 1862[3] to slave parents on Col. Lewis Michael Fleming's Hibernia Plantation in Hibernia,[4]Clay County, Florida in 1862.[5][6] She converted to Christianity at age 15 at the Bethel Baptist Institutional Church in Jacksonville.[4] She was encouraged to attend university and graduated from Shaw University in 1885.[5] Fleming obtained a basic education and became a public school teacher in Saint Augustine, Florida.[5][7]
In 1886 the Woman’s Baptist Foreign Mission Society of the West invited Flemming to become their missionary representative to the Congo. She accepted the invitation and arrived in the Congo in 1887, stationed at Palabala.[6][8] She worked in the Congo with girls, teaching Sunday school, primary classes and English classes.[8] Flemming returned to the United States in 1891 in order to regain her health.[6][8]
The same year, with the idea of alleviating illness in the Congo, she enrolled in the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. She graduated in 1895.[5]
Flemming returned to her mission in the Congo, becoming the only African-American woman doctor in the country.[5] In 1898 Fleming contracted African trypanosomiasis[2] and returned to the United States.[3] Fleming died on June 20, 1899[3] at the Samaritan Hospital in Philadelphia at the age of 37.[6][8]
References[edit]
- ^Black women in America. Hine, Darlene Clark. (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2005. ISBN9780195156775. OCLC57506600.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ ab'LuLu Fleming, medical missionary'. African American Registry. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
- ^ abc'This Day in Black History: Jan. 28, 1862'. BET.com. BET Networks. Retrieved 2018-02-12.
- ^ abKurian, George Thomas (2016). Encyclopedia of Christianity in the United States, Volume 5. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 897. ISBN978-1442244320.
- ^ abcde'Fleming, Louise Celia 'Lulu' (1862-1899)'. BlackPast.org. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
- ^ abcd'Lulu Cecilia Fleming, M.D.'American Baptist Churches USA. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
- ^Van Broekhoven, Deborah (2013). 'Women's History Month'(PDF). American Baptist Historical Society (ABHS).
- ^ abcd'Fleming, Louise Cecelia'. dacb.org. Center for Global Christianity and Mission at Boston University School of Theology. Retrieved 2018-02-12.